Another Great Wine Stains Article

Homebrewed Wine

When I was in college one of my old roommates used to like to brew his own beer. I always enjoyed watching him concoct his creations in our tiny apartment kitchen in Tallahassee and then watch over the coming weeks the water and sludge mixture turn into something more; to turn into a delicious tasting beer. I myself enjoy the occasional bottle but never enough to make my own.

Wine however, is another story. I?ve still yet to make my own wine, and I am not entirely sure why I have not attempted to. For first timers like me, it make more sense to purchase a wine making kit from a supply store because these kits have all the essential bits and pieces of equipment so you do not have to worry about forgetting to buy something.

Before getting started it is important to make sure that you have everything you need. Whether you are buying a kit or buying all the pieces individually, make sure that you have the following:

? Large nylon straining bag
? Food-grade pail with lid (2 to 4 gallons)
? Cheesecloth
? Hydrometer
? Thermometer
? Acid titration kit
? Clear, flexible half-inch diameter plastic tubing
? Two one-gallon glass jugs
? Fermentation lock and bung
? Five 750-ml wine bottles
? Corks
? Hand corker

Once you have the equipment it is important to pick your grapes. What grapes you use will depend to a certain extent as to what is available in your area. Vitis vinifera is the classic choice for flavour and character. It is a famous European wine-grape family that includes varieties such as Chardonnay, Merlot, Zinfandel and Cabernet Sauvignon. In the United States, to make a very broad generalization, vitis vinifera grapes thrive in California and the Pacific Northwest. However, they do also grow well in microclimates scattered all over the country. Don't be discouraged if you live in a colder area where you are less likely to find them. There might be other hybrids which grow near you, although if you are not sure your best bet is to ask a local produce wholesaler or order some grapes from a wine making store.

Once you have your grapes it is important to inspect them. Take a large handful or two of grapes, squish them and strain the juice. Take your hydrometer and measure the sugar level of the juice. The level should be around 22 Brix which or 11 percent potential alcohol. The fruit should taste sweet and ripe but also mildly tart. Make sure the grapes you are going to use have been thoroughly cleaned and all stems, leaves, insects or other bits of debris have been removed as this will ruin the flavour of the finished wine.

It is important to mention at this point that it is not necessary to use fresh grapes, many homebrew shops sell a grape concentrate that you can use as well so do not get discouraged if you can not get the correct kind of grapes for the wine you want to make, the concentrates are available in many verities and some have sugar already added so you do not need to worry too much about fooling around with the Brix.

Like beer brewing, it is extremely important to make sure that all pieces of equipment are clean and sterilized. Clean everything with very hot water and boil anything that can be boiled. There are a lot methods that can be used for sterilization, some people like to use a bleach and water mixture, others like to use a sterilization powder which can be purchased at your local wine making store. Regardless of what option you pick it is important to follow the instructions and make sure that everything is thoroughly rinsed clean afterwards. There would be nothing worse than having to throw away your batch of wine because it was tainted with bleach that didn?t get rinsed out.

It is important to check the sugar levels of your juice, and to double check the levels if using a juice from concentrate. Using your hydrometer, the sugar level should be about 22 Brix. If for some reason the level is not around 22 Brix, the level is quite simple. If the level is too high and needs to be lowered, it can be done by diluting with water or juice. To bring the level up you can make a sugar and water mixture should by boiling 1 cup of sugar with a third cup of water. Once this mixture is cool (do not add hot sugar to the juice) it can be slowly added until the proper levels have been reached.

Using your acid titration kit you will be able to adjust the acid levels. This is very important because red and white wines have certain acid levels, which are essential. A dry red wine for example should be between 6 and 7 grams per litre while a dry white is between 6.5 and 7.5 grams per litre.

Overall temperature of wine is also important and being able to adjust the temperature of your juice is something everyone needs to know how to do. Fermentation for red and white wines vary, the average temperature for reds is usually around 70 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit while whites fermentation is usually cooler around 55 to 65 degrees. If you find that your wine needs to be adjusted there are many methods that can be used. If trying to cool your wine the best method is to place a reusable ice pack from the freezer (if you don?t have these ice cubes in a zippered lock plastic bag will do the trick) into the juice and stir until the temperature is achieved. Take the pack out and continue as before. Warming wine can be a little tricky. Some people like to take a small amount of juice and warm it in the microwave before adding it back to the larger container of juice while other people like to wrap the juice bucket with an electric blanket. This second method takes longer but can yield a more accurate temperature as it is easier to control the warmth. Either method will work so it is more a matter of preference.

Transferring your wine from one container to another to separate the sediments is very important. Remember that the transfer container needs to be sterilized! Using a siphon hose (your clear tubing), slowly transfer the juice making sure to not to stir up the sediments and seal it with the bung and fermentation lock.

Bottling wine is similar to bottling beer. You fill your empty wine bottles with your wine, and use a hand corker to cork the bottle to seal it. This can be hard to do the first time so it is suggested that an empty bottle is practiced on first to get the hang of it. It is not important to purchase bottles if you have empty wine bottles at home you can sanitize and recycle those.

A common myth is that homemade wine is not capable of tasting as good as wine produced at a winery. The same methods are used to create wine at home as they are at wineries; the only difference is the size of the batches being made. Also don?t be afraid that making wine from home could cause you to go blind if it is not correctly made; this is another fallacy that people often believe to be truth. The alcohol made by the fermentation of sugar is ethyl alcohol not it?s deadly cousin methyl (wood) alcohol.

After doing this research on making wine at home, it appears that it is nowhere near as difficult or dangerous as many make it out to be. Perhaps in the coming weeks I will put my wine making skills to practice and make my first batch of vin de Finnigan.

About the Author:

Ken Finnigan is the CEO of Finest Wine Racks a website specializing in quality decorative wine racks and durable wine storage systems.

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Savoring Small Winery Tasting Experiences In The Napa Valley


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Wine Goblets For Your Reading Pleasure

Wine Racks for Storing Wines

To prevent wine bottles from being broken and to store wine in a cool, dark place you need wine storage racks. Storage racks allow you to organize your wine collection and keep it safe and sound. Wine racks also make it possible to display a great collection of wine bottles to others.

There are many kinds of wine storage racks available on market. You have to see how many bottles you need to store at a time and then choose a rack accordingly. You can even have a wine rack made especially for you, with your own customizations regarding color, size and dimensions. If you want to build a wine cellar in your house, then you can hire professional people to build custom-made wine racks for the cellar. These kinds of racks usually take up an entire wall and allow a large amount of wine to be stored in them.

Many wine storage racks have enough space to hold cases of wine as well as individual bottles. Some wine racks offer individual shelves and bin shelves designed to hold only one bottle at a time. This way you dont need to sift through bottle after bottle to look for the one you need.

There are online wine rack stores that allow you to browse through numerous wonderful-looking storage racks and decide for the one that best suits your needs. Most designer racks are made of either metal or wood. While purchasing online you will also come across special discount offers and other bonuses. You will be able to classify wine racks according to their material, height, width and shape. Decide your budget and buy beautiful wine racks for your great wine collection!

Anyone with a true taste for wine would like to add new brands to his or her collection every now and then, and for that matter there should be a wine rack in the house for storing wine. Storing wine in a safe place like a rack also helps to keep it out of the reach of children and the wine bottles are less likely to be mishandled or broken. There are many kinds of wine racks available out there; you just have to select the one that suits your needs.

There are hanging racks, wall racks and floor racks to choose from. Many wine racks will require you to put the different parts together and make it ready to hang. Wine racks are categorized into wooden and metallic racks.

The wooden ones are usually made of maple with the visual appeal and beauty it holds, in addition to the strength it provides. Wooden racks are more likely to withstand the temperature and humidity levels.

Make sure that the rack you have chosen will allow plenty of space between bottles to ensure air circulation. That will also help to protect the corks from drying out. Wine racks will allow you to arrange the bottles in some definite order. That way you will be able to search for some particular bottles whenever you need them.

There are many online stores that offer beautiful and long-lasting wine racks of many types and colors to let you select the one that appeals to you. Many of these websites offer free shipping and handling. You can even have some expert come to your house and build a customized wine rack for you.

About the Author

George Wood is a successful webmaster of many popular sites including christmas and rugs site. If you want to read more about wine, click over to George wine site.

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Labels: Wine Aficionado | Wine Alcohol

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Today's Wine Type Article

History Of Seedless Grapes And Raisins Used In Wine Making

In centuries past, ancient man noticed that grapes hanging on vines lasted for months, and even though seedy, the fruit was sweet to the taste. These grapes dried out in the sun and were called raisins. The raisins could be stored for months to be eaten at a later time, centuries before advanced civilizations learned how to preserve foods artificially by canning and freezing. Other fruit items such as palm tree dates, figs, apricot, prune-plum, pear, and peach could be preserved by sun drying. Today, many additional products can be preserved by vacuum drying, such as strawberry, blueberry, and a host of tropical fruits, such as pineapple, guava, and many other fruits and berries. After many people age, a craving for dried fruit, grapes, and berries intensifies because of the high sugar content (sweetness), and the concentrated flavor.

Basically, all ancient raisins were grown as two types: the regular sized grapes were dried, large in size with large seed, and the raisins that came from Corinth, Greece were called currants (the word is a corruption of the word Corinth). The currants were very small but grew into huge grape clusters on the grapevine, and were extremely sweet with an aromatic, intense flavor. Currants became an international, valuable success, and were sought after, even being grown to be used in trading matters like currency. The word, currency, derived from the word currants.

The mystery remains today about which chemicals in grapes, other than sugar, that are responsible for preserving grapes in the form of raisins or in bottling the liquid aromatic wine, that improves in flavor after being aged for many years. There is a special grape from Hungary called Tokay (Tokaji) that is left on the vine to ripen into raisins. The raisins are pickled and fermented into the famous Tokay wine, that must be aged for many years as an aromatic wine known for its unique and intense flavor. The Tokay wine was named as the wine of Tsars, Kings, and Presidents . Catherine the Great, Tsarina of Russia, stationed Cossack soldiers to guard her treasured cache of Tokay raisin wine. Queen Victoria of England received 972 bottles of Tokay wine on her birthday. King Louis XIV of France pronounced Tokay wine as ?the wine of Kings, the King of wines.? Gourmets agree that Tokay wine should be assigned to a special named category, since the extra step of aging came from the aging of the grape to the raisin, and is bypassed in normal wine producing.

It is difficult to trace the absolute first appearance of raisin culture in ancient history, but it is known that raisins were written about in the ancient Scriptures of the Hebrew Bible. Raisins were actually written about in the Bible as a forbidden fruit, that was prohibited from the diets of a religious cult called the Nazirites. Members of the cult were Nazirites, such as Aaron, brother of Moses, and all his priestly descendants; Samson, the Judge; John the Baptist of the New Testament, and members of another religious cult, the Rechabites. Numbers 6:14 reads that the Nazirites were forbidden to taste fresh wine, ?grape juice or raisins.? These Nazirites were not allowed to eat anything from the grapevine, even forbidding the eating of grape skins and grape seeds, and were not even permitted to grow grape vines or to own vineyards. Judges 13:13 prohibited the mother of Samson from allowing her son to eat ?raisins or drink any wine.?

Even though the Scriptures make no direct prohibition to John the Baptist to abstain from eating raisins, the edict is implicit in acknowledging that John the Baptist was a Nazirite, which was referred to by Jesus in Matthew 11:18 and Luke 5:33.

King David was given ?one hundred raisin cakes and 200 fig cakes.? 1 Samuel 25:18, after having nothing to eat or drink for three days and nights. David was given ?part of a fig cake, two clusters of raisins, and some water? 1 Samuel 30:12. After leaving Jerusalem, King David's donkeys were loaded with one hundred clusters of raisins, one hundred bunches of grapes, and a small barrel of wine. At the feast for King David, donkeys brought vast supplies of ?fig cakes, raisins, wine? etc for the celebration. 1 Chronicles 12:40

Historically, it is recorded that the Greeks were growing grapes (currants) in Corinth, and the culture of grapes and raisins flourished with the rise of the Roman Empire followed by the Medieval Age of the Catholic church and the Crusades that renewed and redistributed the trade of grapes and raisins. Raisins were used as a reserve food on the ships of Christopher Columbus, the Nina, the Pinta, and the Santa Maria, in 1492. Spanish Missions later grew grapes and produced raisins in the New World, most importantly in California, and were the most important commercial farmers to plant and grow grapevines for raisin production.

Perhaps the most important improvement in raisin marketing came from the vineyard of William Thompson, who renamed the grape he imported as the white ?Thompson Seedless? grape, that was, and is, the most significant cultivar in modern grape marketing, and customer demand for a seedless raisin. Many other new seedless grapes have been recently hybridized as candidates for seedless raisin to plant and grow. The pleasure of eating sweet, aromatic raisins is reduced, if the person is required to spit out hard, bitter tasting seed, therefore, seedless raisins dominate the market and the fresh grape fruit market. Recent advances in applications of plant growth hormones assure the total seedless condition of grapes and raisins, because the seed inside the embryonic grape are completely aborted by spraying the flowers of the grapes with gibberillic acid (gibberillin) and the grapes grow into very sweet, big and juicy, and evolve into excellent raisins.

New grape varieties that are useful for raisins are:

Black Beauty seedless grape, the only black seedless grape with a taste like concord grapes.

Flame seedless grape, the second most popular seedless grape, compared to Thompson's seedless, deep red in color, round with a pleasant crunch and a sweet-tart taste balance.

Tokay seedless grape, also called Tokay flame seedless, sweeter version of Flame seedless, orange-red with a crisp texture.

Perlette seedless grape, the frosty-white bloom is atop a crisp green skin, the hardiest seedless grape that ripens earlier than other varieties.

Ruby Seedless grape, deep red skin, juicy and oval shaped.

Thompson's seedless grape, white, crisp, juicy and sweet.

Other seedless grapes are Autumn Royal seedless grape, Canadice Seedless grape, Concord seedless grape, Crimson seedless grape, Princess seedless grape, and Summer Royal seedless grape

About the Author:

Patrick A. Malcolm, owner of TyTy Nursery, has an M.S. degree in Biochemistry and has cultivated grape vines for over three decades.

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